Simple Present Tense
1A. Explanation- The simple present tense takes one of two forms depending on the subject.
| Subject | base form | -s form |
| I, you | eat | |
| They, We | go | |
| Plural nouns | work | |
| He, She, It | eats | |
| Singular nouns | goes | |
Non count-nouns | works |
1B. Examples
| Subjects followed by verb in base form: | Subjects with verb in –s form |
| I like rice. | She makes toys. |
| You look nice. | He rakes leaves. |
| They think twice. | It takes time. |
| We throw dice. | Mom bakes pies. |
| Chefs use spice. | Water slakes thirst. |
| The boys ring the doorbell. | Jill loves dates. |
| Children sing on special occasions. | Mr. Smith fills crates. |
| Some people bring gifts to parties. | Grandpa washes plates. |
| Bees sting when they are disturbed. | The dog jumps gates. |
1C. Exercises
- 1. Jerry (come/comes) to school on time.
2. Jerry and Linda (come/comes) to school on time.
3. Ms. Jones (teach/teaches) geography.
4. The cat (sleep/sleeps) on the sofa every day.
5. Milk (cost/costs) two dollars a quart.
2A. Explanation
- Use the simple present tense to indicate:
1. Routine actions
2. Facts
| Routine actions | Facts |
| John brushes his teeth every morning. | Hawaii is in the Pacific Ocean. |
| Carol usually drives to work. | Some birds fly south for the winter. |
| The teacher grades homework on Fridays. | Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. |
